Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Essay in Marathi

 Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Essay in Marathi

बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर म्हणून ओळखले जाणारे भीमराव रामजी आंबेडकर हे भारतीय न्यायशास्त्रज्ञ, अर्थशास्त्रज्ञ, समाजसुधारक आणि राजकारणी होते ज्यांनी भारतातील सामाजिक भेदभाव, जातिवाद आणि असमानता यांच्या विरोधात अथक प्रयत्न केले. आधुनिक भारताच्या संविधानाला आकार देण्यात आणि जगातील सर्वात लांब संविधान बनवण्यात त्यांनी महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका बजावली. या निबंधात आपण आंबेडकरांचे जीवन आणि योगदान यांचा सखोल अभ्यास करू.

आंबेडकरांचा जन्म 1891 मध्ये सध्याच्या मध्य प्रदेशातील महू शहरात झाला. त्यांचा जन्म एका दलित कुटुंबात झाला होता, ज्यांना हिंदू जातिव्यवस्थेतील सर्वात खालच्या जातींपैकी एक मानले जाते. भेदभाव आणि बहिष्काराचा सामना करूनही आंबेडकरांनी शिक्षण घेण्याचा निर्धार केला होता. त्यांनी आपले सुरुवातीचे शिक्षण स्थानिक शाळेत पूर्ण केले आणि मुंबईतील प्रतिष्ठित एल्फिन्स्टन महाविद्यालयात शिक्षण घेतले. त्यांनी बॉम्बे विद्यापीठातून अर्थशास्त्रात पदव्युत्तर पदवी देखील पूर्ण केली.

आंबेडकर हे भारतातील सामाजिक सुधारणांचे प्रखर पुरस्कर्ते होते. जातिव्यवस्था हा भारताच्या प्रगतीतील सर्वात मोठा अडथळा आहे आणि सर्वांसाठी समानता सुनिश्चित करण्यासाठी ती नष्ट करणे आवश्यक आहे असे त्यांचे मत होते. त्यांनी 1924 मध्ये बहिष्कृत हितकारिणी सभेची स्थापना केली, ज्याचा उद्देश अस्पृश्यांचे उत्थान आणि त्यांच्या हक्कांसाठी लढा होता. त्यांनी मूकनायक या वृत्तपत्रासह अनेक प्रकाशने सुरू केली, जे दलित आणि इतर उपेक्षित समुदायांच्या हक्कांसाठी वकिली करणारे वृत्तपत्र होते.

आंबेडकरांची राजकीय कारकीर्द 1930 च्या दशकात सुरू झाली जेव्हा त्यांची मुंबई विधान परिषदेवर नियुक्ती झाली. नंतर ते 1937 मध्ये केंद्रीय विधानसभेवर निवडून आले. भारताच्या संविधानाचा मसुदा तयार करण्यात आंबेडकरांचा मोठा वाटा होता आणि ते संविधान मसुदा समितीचे अध्यक्ष होते. संविधानाने सर्व नागरिकांना त्यांची जात, पंथ किंवा लिंग काहीही असले तरी समान अधिकार दिले आहेत याची खात्री करण्यात त्यांनी महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका बजावली.

भारतीय संविधानात आंबेडकरांचे योगदान अतुलनीय आहे. त्यांनी संविधानाचा मसुदा तयार करण्यात आणि सर्व नागरिकांना समान अधिकारांची हमी देणारा दस्तऐवज असल्याचे सुनिश्चित करण्यात महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका बजावली. आंबेडकरांच्या संविधानातील काही महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदानांमध्ये समानतेचा अधिकार, अस्पृश्यता निर्मूलन आणि उपेक्षित समुदायांसाठी आरक्षण व्यवस्था यांचा समावेश होतो. या तरतुदींमुळे भारतात अधिक समावेशक आणि समतावादी समाज निर्माण होण्यास मदत झाली आहे.

आंबेडकरांचा वारसा भारतातील आणि जगभरातील लाखो लोकांना प्रेरणा देत आहे. त्यांना भारतीय संविधानाचे जनक आणि सामाजिक न्यायाचे चॅम्पियन मानले जाते. त्यांचे कार्य आणि कल्पना भारताच्या सामाजिक, आर्थिक आणि राजकीय परिदृश्याला आकार देत आहेत. त्यांनी अनेक लोकांना भेदभाव आणि असमानतेविरुद्ध लढण्यासाठी प्रेरित केले आहे आणि समानता आणि न्यायाचा त्यांचा संदेश जगभरातील लोकांमध्ये गुंजत आहे.

बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर हे एक दूरदर्शी नेते होते ज्यांनी भारतातील भेदभाव आणि विषमतेविरुद्ध लढण्यासाठी आपले जीवन समर्पित केले. भारतीय राज्यघटनेतील त्यांचे योगदान आणि समाजसुधारक म्हणून त्यांच्या कार्याचा भारतीय समाजावर खोलवर परिणाम झाला आहे. आंबेडकरांचा वारसा पिढ्यानपिढ्या लोकांना अधिक न्याय्य आणि न्याय्य जग निर्माण करण्याच्या दिशेने कार्य करण्यास प्रेरणा देत आहे.

Ambedkar Essay 

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer, and politician who worked tirelessly to fight against social discrimination, casteism, and inequality in India. He played a significant role in shaping modern India's constitution and making it the world's longest constitution. In this essay, we will delve deeper into the life and contributions of Ambedkar.

Ambedkar was born in 1891 in the town of Mhow in present-day Madhya Pradesh, India. He was born into a Dalit family, which was considered to be one of the lowest castes in the Hindu caste system. Despite facing discrimination and ostracism, Ambedkar was determined to get an education. He completed his early education at a local school and went on to study at the prestigious Elphinstone College in Bombay. He also went on to complete a master's degree in economics from the University of Bombay.

Ambedkar was a fierce advocate of social reforms in India. He believed that the caste system was the biggest obstacle to India's progress and that it needed to be abolished to ensure equality for all. He founded the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha in 1924, which aimed to uplift the untouchables and fight for their rights. He also started several publications, including the Mooknayak, which was a newspaper that advocated for the rights of Dalits and other marginalized communities.

Ambedkar's political career began in the 1930s when he was appointed to the Bombay Legislative Council. He was later elected to the Central Legislative Assembly in 1937. Ambedkar was instrumental in drafting India's constitution and was the chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee. He played a pivotal role in ensuring that the constitution guaranteed equal rights to all citizens, regardless of their caste, creed, or gender.

Ambedkar's contributions to the Indian constitution are unparalleled. He played a crucial role in drafting the constitution and ensuring that it was a document that guaranteed equal rights to all citizens. Some of the significant contributions of Ambedkar to the constitution include the right to equality, the abolition of untouchability, and the reservation system for marginalized communities. These provisions have helped to create a more inclusive and egalitarian society in India.

Ambedkar's legacy continues to inspire millions of people in India and around the world. He is considered to be the father of the Indian constitution and a champion of social justice. His work and ideas continue to shape India's social, economic, and political landscape. He has inspired many people to fight against discrimination and inequality, and his message of equality and justice continues to resonate with people across the world.

Babasaheb Ambedkar was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to fighting against discrimination and inequality in India. His contributions to the Indian constitution and his work as a social reformer have had a profound impact on Indian society. Ambedkar's legacy continues to inspire generations of people to work towards creating a more just and equitable world.

Why is Ambedkar so famous?

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, is famous for his contributions to India's social, political, and economic development, particularly for his work in the field of Dalit rights.

Ambedkar was born into a Dalit family, which was considered to be at the bottom of the Hindu caste hierarchy. Despite facing discrimination and adversity, he managed to earn multiple degrees, including a doctorate from Columbia University. Ambedkar used his education and expertise to advocate for the rights of Dalits and other marginalized communities in India.

Ambedkar's ideas and actions continue to inspire people in India and around the world, particularly those who are fighting for social justice and equality. He is widely regarded as a champion of human rights, social justice, and democracy, and his legacy continues to influence Indian society and politics. 

2.How many degrees did Dr Ambedkar have?

Degrees of Dr. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who is also known as the "Father of the Indian Constitution," had multiple degrees. He was a highly educated person with a deep knowledge of various fields.

Dr. Ambedkar had obtained the following degrees:

Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree from Bombay University in 1912

Master of Arts (MA) degree in Economics from Columbia University in 1915

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in Economics from Columbia University in 1927

Bachelor of Laws (LLB) and Bachelor of Science (BSc) degrees from Bombay University in 1916 and 1917, respectively

Master of Science (MSc) degree in Economics from the London School of Economics (LSE) in 1921

Bar-at-Law degree from Gray's Inn, London in 1922. 

Thus, Dr. Ambedkar had multiple degrees in various fields such as Economics, Law, and Political Science, making him one of the most highly educated persons of his time. 

3.What did Ambedkar fight against?

B.R. Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a social reformer and politician who fought against social discrimination and inequality based on caste in India.

Ambedkar was born into a lower caste family, and he personally experienced discrimination and humiliation throughout his life. He dedicated his life to fighting against the caste system and advocating for the rights of Dalits, who are considered the lowest caste in the Hindu social hierarchy.

Ambedkar also fought against the practice of untouchability, where Dalits were considered "untouchable" and prohibited from entering certain public spaces and participating in various social activities.

In addition to his fight against caste discrimination, Ambedkar also campaigned for the rights of women, workers, and other marginalized groups. He played a key role in drafting India's constitution, which abolished the practice of untouchability and provided legal protection for the rights of Dalits and other marginalized communities.

Overall, Ambedkar's life and work were dedicated to fighting against social injustice and promoting equality and human rights for all people, regardless of their caste, gender, or social status. 

4.Who is the father of constitution?

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is considered the father of the Indian Constitution. He was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly and played a pivotal role in framing the Constitution of India. Ambedkar was a prominent leader of the Indian freedom struggle and a champion of the rights of the Dalits, a historically oppressed and marginalized community in India. His contributions to the drafting of the Indian Constitution are widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of the most important figures in modern Indian history.