APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English

 APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

Introduction

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, also known as the "Missile Man of India," was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in the small town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India, and passed away on July 27, 2015. Kalam was a brilliant student and had a deep passion for science and technology from an early age. His life journey from a small town to the highest office in India is truly inspiring and remarkable.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist, educator, and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India, Kalam graduated from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960 with a degree in Aerospace Engineering.

Kalam was instrumental in the development of India's civilian space program and military missile technology. He served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Indian government from 1992 to 1999, overseeing the country's nuclear tests in 1998.

Kalam was known as the "People's President" due to his humble and accessible nature. He was also an inspiring teacher, delivering lectures and interacting with students to encourage them to pursue their dreams.

Kalam received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, and the Padma Vibhushan. He was also a prolific author, writing several books on science, technology, and spirituality.

APJ Abdul Kalam Childlife and Family Background 

He was born into a humble Muslim family and was the youngest of five siblings. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and Imam at a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife.

Kalam's childhood was marked by financial struggles, but his family placed great emphasis on education. His father was a strong believer in the power of education and encouraged Kalam and his siblings to study hard. Kalam was a bright student and showed a keen interest in science from a young age.

As a child, Kalam helped his family by delivering newspapers and working in a vegetable market. Despite his family's financial difficulties, Kalam was determined to pursue his education. He attended the Rameswaram Elementary School and later joined the Schwartz High School in Ramanathapuram, where he excelled in mathematics and science.

After completing his secondary education, Kalam moved to Trichy, where he enrolled at St. Joseph's College to pursue his undergraduate studies in Physics. He later went on to complete his Master's degree in Aerospace Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

Kalam's family background and childhood instilled in him a strong work ethic and a deep respect for education. These values stayed with him throughout his life and played a significant role in his rise to become one of India's most respected scientists and public figures.

APJ Abdul Kalam Education and Academic Achievement 

APJ Abdul Kalam was a renowned scientist and academician who made significant contributions to India's space and defense programs. Kalam's educational background and academic achievements played a crucial role in shaping his career and enabling him to make remarkable contributions to science and technology.

Kalam graduated from the University of Madras in 1954 with a degree in Physics. He then went on to pursue his Master's degree in Aerospace Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology, where he completed his studies in 1957. He later joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a scientist.

In 1960, Kalam moved to the United States to pursue further studies in aerospace engineering at the NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. He also attended the National War College in Washington D.C. in 1992 and received a Master's degree in Defense Studies.

Kalam's academic achievements include numerous publications, including research papers, articles, and books. He has authored several books on science, technology, and inspirational topics, including "Wings of Fire," "India 2020," "Ignited Minds," and "My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions."

Kalam received numerous awards and accolades throughout his academic and professional career. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1981, the Padma Vibhushan in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna in 1997, India's highest civilian honor. He was also awarded the Veer Savarkar Award, Ramanujan Award, and the King Charles II Medal from the Royal Society, among others.

APJ Abdul Kalam as a Scientist

After completing his studies, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in 1958 as a scientist. He worked on various projects related to the development of missiles, including the Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) and the Agni missile. He also played a crucial role in the development of India's first indigenous guided missile program, which later led to the successful test firing of the Prithvi missile in 1988.

Kalam's contribution to the Indian space program was also significant. He served as the project director for India's first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in orbit in 1983. He also played a critical role in the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), which became the workhorse of India's space program and helped launch many satellites for various purposes.

Kalam's work as a scientist earned him several accolades and awards. He received the Padma Bhushan in 1981, the Padma Vibhushan in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna in 1997, India's highest civilian award.

Throughout his career as a scientist, Kalam was known for his humility and his passion for science and technology. He often visited schools and colleges to inspire young students to pursue careers in science and technology, and he believed that science and technology were the keys to India's development.

APJ Abdul Kalam as President of India

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the 11th President of India, served his country from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he made several achievements that have left an indelible mark on the nation.

Firstly, Dr. Kalam was known for his love for science and technology. He encouraged the youth to pursue careers in science and research, and often spoke about the importance of technological advancements for the country's growth. He played a key role in launching several national missions, including the National Rural Health Mission and the National Urban Renewal Mission.

Secondly, Dr. Kalam was a firm believer in education and worked tirelessly to promote it. He launched the "PURA" (Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) scheme to bridge the rural-urban divide and provide basic amenities like education, healthcare, and clean water to rural areas. He also launched the "Lead India 2020" campaign, which aimed to create a pool of young leaders who could take India forward.

Thirdly, Dr. Kalam was a strong advocate of national security and played a key role in strengthening India's defense capabilities. He visited several military installations and interacted with defense personnel to understand their needs and challenges. He also promoted the development of missile technology and was instrumental in the success of India's missile program.

Fourthly, Dr. Kalam was a visionary leader who had a deep understanding of the country's needs and challenges. He believed in the power of technology and innovation to transform India and make it a developed nation. He launched several initiatives to promote innovation and entrepreneurship, including the "Techno-Entrepreneurship Development Programme" and the "National Innovation Foundation."

Finally, Dr. Kalam was a great inspiration to the youth of the country. He believed that they were the future of the nation and encouraged them to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals. He often spoke about the importance of values like honesty, hard work, and perseverance and urged young people to imbibe them in their lives.

Conclusion

In conclusion, APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the most beloved and influential figures in Indian history. He dedicated his life to advancing scientific research and education, and his work as a scientist and as the President of India has inspired countless individuals around the world.

Kalam's humble beginnings and his tireless work ethic serve as an inspiration to people from all walks of life, particularly to young people who aspire to achieve great things. Throughout his life, Kalam embodied the values of hard work, integrity, and dedication to public service, and his legacy will continue to inspire generations to come.

Kalam's vision of a developed and prosperous India, powered by scientific progress and innovation, continues to guide the country's efforts to this day. His contributions to India's space program, particularly the successful launch of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, helped establish India as a leader in the field of space exploration.

Overall, APJ Abdul Kalam's life and work are a testament to the power of dedication and perseverance, and his legacy will continue to inspire and motivate people for generations to come.

FAQ on APJ Abdul Kalam 

Q: Who was Dr APJ Abdul Kalam?

A: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.

Q: When was Dr APJ Abdul Kalam born?

A: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931.

Q: Where was Dr APJ Abdul Kalam born?

A: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India.

Q: What is Dr APJ Abdul Kalam famous for?

A: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam is famous for his contributions to India's civilian space program and military missile development.

Q: What is Dr APJ Abdul Kalam's nickname?

A: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam's nickname was "Missile Man of India".

Q: What is Dr APJ Abdul Kalam's most famous book?

A: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam's most famous book is "Wings of Fire: An Autobiography".

Q: When did Dr APJ Abdul Kalam die?

A: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam died on July 27, 2015.

Q: What was Dr APJ Abdul Kalam's educational background?

A: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam received a degree in physics from St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, and then went on to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology.

Q: What positions did Dr APJ Abdul Kalam hold in the Indian government?

A: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister of India and the Secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) before becoming the President of India.

Q: What awards and honors did Dr APJ Abdul Kalam receive during his lifetime?

A: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam received several awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, and the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan.

Q: What was Dr APJ Abdul Kalam's vision for India?

A: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam envisioned a developed India by 2020, which he called the "Vision 2020".

Q: What was Dr APJ Abdul Kalam's philosophy on education?

A: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam believed that education was the key to India's development and that it should be accessible to all, especially to the rural and underprivileged sections of society.

Q: What was Dr APJ Abdul Kalam's contribution to India's space program?

A: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam played a significant role in the development of India's first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III) and the Agni and Prithvi missiles.